{"id":2599,"date":"2026-09-23T06:18:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T21:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/?p=2599"},"modified":"2026-09-23T06:18:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T21:18:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%be%b9%e5%ba%95%e6%a4%9c%e8%a8%bc%e3%80%91%e5%8a%b9%e7%94%a8%e9%96%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%81%af%e3%80%8c%e7%8f%be%e5%ae%9f%e5%8e%9f%e5%89%87%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/?p=2599","title":{"rendered":">\u3010\u5fb9\u5e95\u691c\u8a3c\u3011\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9855\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u2015\u2015\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5916\u3068\u30ac\u30c1\u3060\u3063\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\uff1d\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3001**\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u30fb\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306a\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d**\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<article>\n<h1>\u3010\u5fb9\u5e95\u691c\u8a3c\u3011\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9855\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u2015\u2015\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5916\u3068\u30ac\u30c1\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/h1>\n<p>\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u306a\u304f\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u30fb\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4e00\u6b69\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3068\u3001\u8a71\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c<strong>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\uff08utility function\uff09<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca1\u30fb\u6240\u5f97\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u5feb\u697d\u30fb\u4e0d\u5feb\u30fb\u5c06\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u9078\u3073\u305f\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30aa\u30bf\u30af\u304f\u3093\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u3078\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9762\u767d\u3044\u6570\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1\uff0e\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u697d\u539f\u5247\u304c\u300c\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u5feb\u697d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306f<strong>\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u904a\u3073\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u65e5\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8caf\u91d1\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u5feb\u697d\u6700\u5927\u5316\u300d\u3067\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b32\u671b \uff0b \u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5236\u7d04 \u2192 \u884c\u52d5\u9078\u629e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u3078\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3068\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u305d\u308c\u3063\u307d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>2\uff0e\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u304c\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u52b9\u7528\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6d88\u8cbb\u8ca1 <i>x<\/i> \u3068 <i>y<\/i> \u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u304c <i>M<\/i>\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c <i>p<sub>x<\/sub><\/i>\u3001<i>p<sub>y<\/sub><\/i> \u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\nMaximize\u3000U(x,y)\n<\/p>\n<p>subject to<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\np<sub>x<\/sub>x + p<sub>y<\/sub>y \u2266 M\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4f55\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u9078\u629e\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<strong>\u6b32\u671b\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong> \u2229 <strong>\u73fe\u5b9f\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u5408<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>3\uff0e\u5feb\u697d\u539f\u5247\u3068\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u7406\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b32\u671b<\/td>\n<td>\u52b9\u7528 U<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5feb\u697d<\/td>\n<td>\u52b9\u7528\u306e\u5897\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5236\u7d04<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9078\u629e\u80a2<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u5408 X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>arg max U(x)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.3em;\">\n<strong>x* = arg max<sub>x\u2208X<\/sub> U(x)<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u52b9\u7528\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3079\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30bf\u30af\u304f\u3093\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u2026\u2026\u3053\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<h2>4\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300c\u52b9\u7528\uff1d\u5feb\u697d\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b9\u7528\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u300c\u5feb\u697d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7528\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b<strong>\u9078\u597d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9053\u5177<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300cA\u3088\u308aB\u3092\u9078\u3076\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52b9\u7528 \uff1d \u8133\u5185\u3067\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5feb\u697d\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52b9\u7528 \uff1d \u9078\u629e\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3084\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>5\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aad\u307f\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304c\u672c\u8aac\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6570\u7406\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u6b32\u6c42 \u2192 \u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570<br \/>\n\u73fe\u5b9f \u2192 \u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u884c\u52d5 \u2192 \u6700\u9069\u89e3\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.25em;\">\n<strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6b32\u6c42 \u2192 \u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u5236\u7d04 \u2192 feasible set<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a \u2192 \u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6570\u7406\u7684\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>6\uff0e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6025\u306b\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nx* = arg max U(x)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.3em;\">\n<strong>\u4eba\u9593\uff1d\u6700\u9069\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u3059\u3089\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91d1\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u627f\u8a8d\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u604b\u611b\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u8da3\u5473\u3092\u697d\u3057\u307f\u305f\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6b32\u6c42\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u7528\u3092\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU = \u03b1W + \u03b2T + \u03b3S + \u03b4R + \u03b5H\n<\/p>\n<p>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W = wealth\uff08\u5bcc\uff09<\/li>\n<li>T = time\uff08\u6642\u9593\uff09<\/li>\n<li>S = safety\uff08\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/li>\n<li>R = recognition\uff08\u627f\u8a8d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>H = hobby \/ happiness\uff08\u8da3\u5473\u30fb\u5e78\u798f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066 \u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\u2026\u2026\u304c\u5404\u4eba\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u6709\u9650\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u9805\u76ee\u3078\u914d\u5206\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>7\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3082\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u9078\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eee\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5e74\u53ce1000\u4e07\u5186\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u305c1000\u4e07\u5186\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627f\u8a8d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u9593\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u50be\u5411\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>8\uff0e\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u3092\u6bd4\u55a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570 U \u3068\u5236\u7d04\u96c6\u5408 X \u304c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nx* = arg max<sub>x\u2208X<\/sub> U(x)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5947\u5999\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>9\uff0e\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u672c\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u53cd\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u602a\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u91d1\u3092\u7a3c\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u9593\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU<sub>old<\/sub> = \u03b1W + \u03b2T\n<\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU<sub>new<\/sub> = \u03b1&#8217;W + \u03b2&#8217;T\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3078\u91cd\u307f\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u5bfe\u8c61\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>10\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU = U(x,t)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u3044\u9803\u3068\u4e2d\u5e74\u671f\u3067\u306f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5f97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9055\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6a5f\u68b0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\n<strong>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u30fb\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>11\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u300d\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u3082\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u8cc7\u7523 \u2192 \u5c06\u6765\u53ce\u76ca\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3092\u72d9\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165 \u2192 \u5c06\u6765\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u30fb\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u5897\u52a0\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9078\u629e <i>a<\/i> \u304c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u72b6\u614b <i>s<sub>t+1<\/sub><\/i> \u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\ns<sub>t+1<\/sub> = f(s<sub>t<\/sub>, a<sub>t<\/sub>)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u52b9\u7528\u307e\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU<sub>t<\/sub> = u(x<sub>t<\/sub>) + \u03b2u(x<sub>t+1<\/sub>) + \u03b2\u00b2u(x<sub>t+2<\/sub>) + \u2026\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u5feb\u697d\u3092\u6211\u6162\u3057\u3066\u672a\u6765\u3078\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u3053\u305d\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3068\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>12\uff0e\u300c\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300dvs\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5feb\u697d\u539f\u5247\u3068\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u3001\u6642\u9593\u5272\u5f15\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u3092 <i>u(c<sub>t<\/sub>)<\/i>\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u3092 <i>u(c<sub>t+1<\/sub>)<\/i> \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nU = u(c<sub>t<\/sub>) + \u03b2u(c<sub>t+1<\/sub>)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u307b\u3069\u300c\u672a\u6765\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u5728\u300d\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b2\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u904a\u3076\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u6211\u6162\u3057\u3066\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3078\u843d\u3061\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>13\uff0e\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u306f\u300c\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u671b\u96c6\u5408\u3092 D\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u5408\u3092 X \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\nD \u2229 X\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u671b\u304c\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nx \u2209 X\n<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3089\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>14\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u300c\u975e\u5408\u7406\u300d\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3082\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u7fd2\u6163\u30fb\u8a8d\u77e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u6027\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<strong>\u9650\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff08bounded rationality\uff09<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u3005\u306f\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>15\uff0e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.25em;\">\n<strong><br \/>\nmax E[\u03a3<sub>t=0<\/sub><sup>T<\/sup> \u03b2<sup>t<\/sup>u(x<sub>t<\/sub>)]<br \/>\n<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>subject to<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\nx<sub>t<\/sub> \u2208 X(s<sub>t<\/sub>)\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\ns<sub>t+1<\/sub> = f(s<sub>t<\/sub>,a<sub>t<\/sub>,\u03b5<sub>t<\/sub>)\n<\/p>\n<p>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089\u672a\u6765\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6709\u9650\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3068\u5236\u7d04\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u305b\u3088\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u751f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>16\uff0eQ.E.D.\u2026\u2026\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u304c<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u8a3c\u660e\u7d42\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u3068\u53eb\u3076\u306e\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u65e9\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.3em;\">\n<strong>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570 \u2252 \u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6570\u7406\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>17\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9762\u767d\u3055\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u9078\u3076\u304b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u30fb\u7d4c\u9a13\u30fb\u8eab\u4f53\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u52b9\u7528\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.2em;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u306a\u305c\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3078\u79fb\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6df1\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>18\uff0e\u7d50\u8ad6\u2015\u2015\u6211\u3005\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u547d\u984c<\/th>\n<th>\u691c\u8a3c\u7d50\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u6b32\u671b\u30fb\u9078\u597d\u3092\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u25cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u5165\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u25cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u300c\u6b32\u671b\uff0b\u5236\u7d04\u2192\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u25cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\uff1d\u5feb\u697d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e<\/td>\n<td>\u25b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u5b9a\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.5em;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9762\u767d\u3044\u6bd4\u55a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u306e\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u6211\u3005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;\">\n<strong>\u6700\u9069\u89e3\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8131\u51fa\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.3em;\">\n<strong>\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6765\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u30fb\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u30fb\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u30fb\u4eba\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3078\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30bf\u30af\u304f\u3093\u300c\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6700\u9069\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u5148\u751f\u300c\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u95a2\u6570\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2015\u2015\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.5em;\">\n<strong>\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u9855\u73fe\u201d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:1.5em;\">\n<strong>Q.E.D.\u2026\u2026\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Q.E.A.\uff08Quite Entertaining Analogy\uff09\uff01<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300c\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\uff1d\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3001**\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u30fb\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u30fb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306a\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d**\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u300c\u5974\u96b7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059 &#8230; <a title=\"&gt;\u3010\u5fb9\u5e95\u691c\u8a3c\u3011\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9855\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u2015\u2015\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5916\u3068\u30ac\u30c1\u3060\u3063\u305f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/?p=2599\" aria-label=\"&gt;\u3010\u5fb9\u5e95\u691c\u8a3c\u3011\u52b9\u7528\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u9855\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u2015\u2015\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5916\u3068\u30ac\u30c1\u3060\u3063\u305f \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2600,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions\/2600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bencarboo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}